Voices of Delaware Black History:
Three short stories from African Americans growing up in segregated Delaware.
Dr. Reba Ross Hollingsworth
Henry J. and George E. Evans (brothers)
Bishop Aretha E. Morton
English | 2020
Director: Michael Oates
Narrator: Rev. Dr. John G. Moore, Sr.
Copyright: Berkana, 2020
African American history has long been ignored, untold, or at best under-represented in the history of the United States. African Americans first arrived in Delaware in 1639, and had been living here for generations. By 1861, some were slaves (1,798) and others free (19,829). As a border state during the Civil War (1861-1865), Delaware was as divided as the country.
With the War over, race relations changed, but not to the degree promised by the 13th Amendment. Delaware was no different, and was one of the cases (Gebhart v. Belton) combined with the Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954.
Yet despite that decision, Delaware remained a segregated state that only slowly and reluctantly changed. This is evidenced by the slow integration of the state's public schools (e.g., Milford HS (1960) and Sussex Central HS (1967).
Today Delaware is integrated, and the stories of its recent transition have been well documented by academics and journalists. As such, there is a need to broaden the study of Delaware's recent black history by hearing from those who lived it—by capturing firsthand—the stories of Delaware’s African American residents who lived through this period of racial segregation.
This project was produced by Berkana, Center for Media and Education, Inc. and 302 Stories, Inc. The project was funded by the Delaware Heritage Commission and partially funded by a grant from the Delaware Humanities a state program of the National Endowment for the Humanities, Berkana, Center for Media and Education, and 302 Stories, Inc.